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7.  The  Honourable  Mrs.  Nirmala
                                                                         Sitharaman,  Union  Finance  Minister
                                                                         presented  the  budget  on  February  01,
                                                                         2023,  and  subsequently  the  Finance  Bill,
                                                                         2013 (2023) 451 ITR 1 (St), Notes on Clauses
                                                                         (2023)  451  ITR  156  (St)  and  the
                                                                         Memorandum explaining the provisions in
                                                                         the Finance Bill, 2023 (2023) 451 ITR 226
                                                                         (St).  The  Finance  Bill  2023  received
                                                                         presidential  assent  on  31/3/2023,
                                                                         accordingly  Finance  Act  2023  is  made
                                                                         applicable for the Financial year 2023-24.
                                                                         The  Bill  was  introduced  in  Lok  Sabha  on
          anything  contained  in  sub-section  (1)  of  the  said       2 4 t h   M a r c h ,   2 0 2 3   w h e r e i n   1 2 7
          section,  where  the  income  chargeable  to  tax      amendments relating to Income Tax Act were made.
          represented in the form of an asset or expenditure     Extension in filing return of income in pursuance to
          in  relation  to  an  event  or  occasion  of  the  value   notice u/s. 148:
          referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of the said   8. Under the earlier   provisions, the period to file
          section,  has  escaped  the  assessment  and  the      return  of  income  in  pursuance  to  notice  under
          investment in such asset or expenditure in relation    section 148 is subjective as 'specified in the notice'
          to  such  event  or  occasion  has  been  made  or     issued for re-opening, which is generally one month
          incurred, in more than one previous years relevant     from the date of the receipt of the notice as per
          to the assessment years within the period referred     current practice. This period to file return of income
          to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of the said section,   is increased to three months from the end of the
          notice under section 148 shall be issued for every     month in which the notice is issued or such period as
          such assessment year for assessment, reassessment      may  be  allowed  by  Assessing  Officer  on  basis  of
          or recomputation, as the case may be.                  application made by the assessee. It is also provided
          It has  also amended  the first proviso to sub-section   that if the return of income is filed under this section
          (1)  of  the  section  149  to  provide  that  no  notice   beyond the time period allowed, then it shall not be
          under section 148 shall be issued at any time in a     deemed to be return under section 139.
          case for the relevant assessment year beginning on     In  the  current  scenario,  many  a  times  the  re-
          or before 1st day of April, 2021, if a notice under    assessment procedures were delayed because the
          section 148 or section 153A or section 153C could      assessee would not have filed a return of income.
          not have been issued at that time on account of        Unless the return of income was not filed, the notice
          being  beyond  the  time  limit  specified  under  the   u/s.  143(2)  which  is  mandatory  to  begin  re-
          provisions of clause (b) of subsection (1) of section   assessment  provisions  could  not  be  issued.  This
          149 or section 153A or section 153C, as the case may   would delay the entire process and drag the matter
          be,  as  they  stood  immediately  before  the         towards  the  due  date.  As  a  consequence  of  this
          commencement of the Finance Act, 2021.                 amendment, it would mean that no notice under

          These amendments except for amendment in first         section 143(2) shall be required to be issued for such
          proviso to subsection (1) of Section 149 is  effective   returns filed beyond the time limit.
          from  1st  April,  2022.    The  amendment  in  first   Extending time limit by 15 days in case of search and
          proviso to subsection (1) of Section 149 is  effective   survey related assessments:
          from 1st April, 2021.                                  9. In cases where search is initiated under section
          Finance Act 2023:                                      132  of  the  Act  or  books  of  account,  other



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